In the back corridors of the Kremlin, Vladimir Putin signed a law that will reshape the lives of Russian citizens living abroad. On Aug. 4, the Russian president enacted a decree targeting those convicted in absentia under Russia's Criminal Code or administrative laws. The law, now awaiting official publication, marks a new phase in Russia's legal strategy to reach critics beyond its borders.
The law applies to individuals living outside Russia who, according to authorities, are avoiding court-ordered sentences. It covers a broad array of offenses, from challenging Russia's territorial claims to calling for sanctions and discrediting the military. These laws have historically been used to target journalists, activists, and government critics.
Digital and Financial Restrictions
Those placed on a newly established registry will face severe digital and financial restrictions. Russian bank accounts and other assets will be frozen. Access to online banking and the state services platform, Gosuslugi, will be denied. Buying or selling property and vehicles, obtaining loans, and receiving certain state payments will become impossible.
The Justice Ministry will maintain the registry, determining who is barred from these services. Self-employment registration will also be off-limits. The move is part of an effort to cut off avenues for those who have fled the country.
In a striking move, the law also curtails access to Russian consular services abroad. People on the list will no longer be issued passports or most other official documents. However, they may still receive certificates confirming a person is alive.
Legal experts from First Department, a Russian human rights group, said the law amounts to a form of de facto citizenship revocation. 'The state retains jurisdiction and control over the individual but does not provide a significant portion of the rights usually associated with citizenship,' the group stated.
The legislation was passed in late July by Russia's parliament. Authorities claim it is aimed at preventing people from avoiding punishment while continuing to benefit from Russian financial and government services.